Search results for " photovoltaic cell"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Cobalt Electrolyte/Dye Interactions in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study

2012

We report a combined experimental and computational investigation to understand the nature of the interactions between cobalt redox mediators and TiO2 surfaces sensitized by :ruthenium and organic dyes, and their impact on. the performance of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We : focus: on different ruthenium dyes and fully organic dyes, to understand the dramatic loss of efficiency observed for the prototype Ru(II) N719 dye in conjunction with :Cobalt: electrolytes. Both N719- and Z907-based DSSCs showed an increased lifetime in iodine-based electrolyte compared to the cobalt-based redox-shuttle; While the organic D21L6 and D25L6 cycles endowed.With long alkoxy chains,…

COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMSinorganic chemicalsLOW QUANTUM YIELDSInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRedoxREDOX COUPLECatalysisEFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYColloid and Surface ChemistryDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; COLLOIDAL TIO2 FILMS; LOW QUANTUM YIELDS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; REDOX COUPLE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSMAGNETIC-PROPERTIESPHOTOVOLTAIC CELLSLigandGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMOLECULAR CALCULATIONSTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciencesMarcus theoryRutheniumDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryAlkoxy groupINTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER0210 nano-technologyCobalt
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3D photonic crystal intermediate reflectors for enhanced light-trapping in tandem solar cells

2012

The concept of 3D photonic crystals embedded in tandem solar cells as intermediate reflective layers is investigated. Numerical as well as experimental results will be presented.

Materials scienceOpticsSolar cell efficiencyTandembusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsOptoelectronicsThin film solar cellMultijunction photovoltaic cellTrappingbusinessYablonovitePhotonic crystal
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Solar Nanoantennas energy based characterization

2016

Solar nanoantennas appear a very interesting solution to exploit solar radiation, as a matter of fact, their operating principle allows heat losses to be lessened compared to traditional photovoltaic cells and efficiency to be increased. Anyway, some technological issues are to be overcome. Literature often proposes a characterization by radiation efficiency typical of traditional antennas. Since the aim of solar nanoantennas is to harvest energy, in this paper the most promising devices are characterized by the upper bound of deliverable power density calculated in the whole operating wavelengths range.

PhysicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020208 electrical & electronic engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaCharacterization (materials science)Energy basedNanoantenna photovoltaic cell energy conversion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technology
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Self-sufficient PV-H2 Alternative Energy Objects

2016

Energy storage becomes more important as mankind switch to renewable energy, away from fossil resources. Traditional way – batteries - offer a limited number of cycles, require regular maintenance; nevertheless gravitational storage, flywheels, compressed air are mainly large scale and expensive methods. The hydrogen as energy carrier and hydrogen fuel cells are possible option to store different amounts of energy for relatively long times with low losses. Different solutions for self-sufficient sun/wind energy objects are analysed - the solar radiation collecting systems, wind power generators, and high pressure electrolysis technologies for hydrogen production and the metal-hydride energy…

Wind powerPrimary energyChemistrybusiness.industry020209 energyУДК 620.92Electrical engineeringenergy storage; metal-hydride; electrolysis technologies; photovoltaic cells02 engineering and technologyхранение энергии; металлогидрид; электролизер; фотоэлектрический преобразователь021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEnergy technologyEnergy storageRenewable energyзберігання енергії; металогідриди; електролізер; фотоелектричний перетворювачAccumulator (energy)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAlternative energyGrid energy storage0210 nano-technologybusinessProcess engineeringJournal of Mechanical Engineering
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High-Efficiency Multi-Junction Photovoltaic Cells in School Physics Laboratory

2020

Energy consumption in the world is increasing more and more due to the huge energy request coming from emerging countries such as China, India, etc. To face the challenge of sustainability, a solution may be the use of solar energy, since it is the most abundant renewable energy source on Earth. The electromagnetic energy coming from the Sun can be converted into usable energy (electricity) by solar cells, whose conversion efficiency is continuously increasing due to scientific and technological progress. The proposed activity is thought to be carried out with secondary as well as high school students to allow teachers to discuss sustainability issues, and to provide students with an introd…

business.industrySettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaPhotovoltaic systemPhysics::Physics EducationGeneral Physics and AstronomyEnergy consumptionModern physicsPhysics education Photoconduction and photovoltaic effects Multi-junction photovoltaic cells Solar energyUSableSolar energyEngineering physicsEducationRenewable energyEnergy conservationElectricitybusinessThe Physics Teacher
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